Distributed renewable energy is one of the important means to replace and control the emission of loose coal. However, it is difficult to develop due to the difficulty of popularization of the market and the imperfect management system. Nowadays, the photovoltaic industry is prosperous, and the decentralized energy demand is further promoting the development of distributed energy. The space for the development of distributed energy is huge.
China will launch the first batch of distributed power generation market-oriented trading pilots in February 2018. This information comes from the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration on the pilot of the pilotization of market-based trading of distributed power generation on November 13 this year. The notice clarified the six major aspects of the installed capacity of the distributed generation, the transaction mode, the establishment of the transaction organization, the “over-network fee†standard, relevant policy support and the pilot work organization. Market-oriented transactions have virtually eliminated the “fire-burning benchmark price + subsidy†for distributed power generation projects. The “over-network fee†collection standard will reduce the “cost†of transactions, improve the actual revenue of distributed power generation projects, and facilitate the development of distributed energy. .
"Distributed energy has the characteristics of high utilization efficiency, low environmental impact, good economic efficiency and high energy supply reliability. It is an important direction for future energy development and will play an important role in the transformation of power systems." International Energy held recently At the press conference of China's Distributed Energy Outlook jointly sponsored by the Department and China Energy Network, Zhu Mingru, director of the New Energy and Renewable Energy Department of the National Energy Administration, said, "Distributed energy is service-oriented and flat. Sexual energy supply will help improve the grid-connected nature of renewable energy, improve system efficiency, and promote energy production and consumption changes."
"China's Distributed Energy Outlook" clearly states that "many favorable factors are stimulating China's distributed energy development. In a good policy, market and regulatory environment, the pace of distributed energy development will be further accelerated."
The space for the follow-up development of distributed energy is hugeIt is understood that distributed renewable energy is one of the important means to replace and control the emission of loose coal. However, it is restricted by factors such as low marketization, lagging public services and unsound management system. Distributed energy represented by natural gas. The development in our country has been difficult. Clean energy power generation does not have a price advantage compared with coal-fired power, distributed energy projects are difficult to obtain reasonable revenue from selling electricity to the grid, and the positioning and responsibilities of grid companies and distributed project operators are unclear, which seriously hinder distributed energy. Promotion of the project.
In order to cope with the above challenges, during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, China is gradually increasing its support for distributed energy. In May this year, the National Energy Administration issued the "Notice on Accelerating the Relevant Requirements for the Construction of Decentralized Access Wind Power Projects", clearly defining the layout of wind power, exploring the efficient development of decentralized wind power, and promoting the basic principles of rational use of decentralized wind energy resources. In June this year, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Use of Natural Gas," and proposed the main policy measures to promote the use of distributed natural gas. "At present, we are studying the implementation of distributed power generation market-oriented direct trading mechanism and exploring the new development model of distributed generation." Zhu Mingru said.
The "13th Five-Year Plan for Energy Development" proposes that by 2020, China's natural gas power generation capacity will reach 110 million kilowatts or more, of which distributed natural gas will be 15 million kilowatts; solar power generation capacity will reach 110 million kilowatts or more, of which distributed photovoltaics will reach More than 60 million kilowatts. It can be seen that China's distributed energy still has a large room for growth.
Given the characteristics of localization of distributed energy projects, more and more local governments recognize the importance of developing distributed energy. Local governments such as Hebei, Henan, and Shandong encouraged the development of distributed natural gas multi-unit supply central heating projects. Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places released the on-grid price of distributed natural gas power generation, and Changsha and Shanghai respectively gave 2000 new distributed energy projects. Direct subsidies of RMB/kW and RMB 3,500/kW.
Decentralized energy demand and distributed energy are more “rightâ€According to relevant statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2016, the added value of China's tertiary industry accounted for 51.6% of GDP, an increase of 6.3 percentage points over 2012. As the proportion of the tertiary industry increases, the demand for energy from the heavy industry sector is gradually decreasing, and the demand for energy from the tertiary industry is declining. The increasing decentralized energy demand has greatly stimulated the development of distributed energy.
“Compared with coal-based centralized energy systems, modern distributed energy systems can optimize the combination of renewable energy, clean fossil energy and other resources to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.†Optimistic about the prospects of distributed energy development At the same time, Tu Jianjun, director of the China Cooperation Department of the International Energy Agency, also bluntly stated that “distributed energy has certain challenges to the security and stability of the power grid, and may even reduce the utilization of existing power grid lines. In the future power grid planning, attention needs to be paid to distributed. The impact of energy projects."
It is worth mentioning that the wide application of digital sensors and control devices, the development of new technologies such as big data and electric vehicles, also contributed to the development of distributed energy. For example, by collecting and analyzing accurate data on energy consumption, the design of distributed energy projects can be improved to better meet customer needs; modern IT technologies combined with intelligent terminals (such as electric vehicles or thermal energy storage) can provide new services; Microgrid can promote the combination of different energy sources and loads, maximizing energy efficiency and reducing costs. These intelligent and user-friendly designs can make distributed energy systems more popular with users.
“Integrated energy services used to be based on kWh of sales energy. Now we are more inclined to sell services. Based on the digital interconnection model, energy trading is conducted in a peer-to-peer manner. Energy trading no longer needs to be centralized and centralized. Database, this is also a possibility for future energy development.†According to International Energy Agency expert Simon Muller, distributed energy is also expected to bring innovation in business models.
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