Intel Vice President: How Intel Rebuilt PC in 50 Years and PC 40 Years

[Intel vice president: Intel's 50 years, PC 40 years, how to recreate PC] Computex, the spelling method, has reflected the close relationship between this historic exhibition and computer products. Taiwan, the global IT industry, especially the PC industry, has not only created many leading PC-related industries, but is also an indispensable part of the global PC industry.

Therefore, as the leader of the PC industry, the person in charge of the PC business of the Internet has become a common practice in the keynote speech of Computex. This has also become an annual event of PC development.

英特尔公司高级副总裁兼客户端计算事业部总经理Gregory Bryant

Gregory Bryant, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Client Computing Division, Intel Corporation

This year, Gregory Bryant, Intel’s senior vice president and general manager of the client computing division, once again became the focus. After starting the data transformation, the innovation of the PC and where the market is going, the global attention has fallen on him. Artificial intelligence, 5G/IoT, is the trend of the entire industry change, and Intel's innovation, the guidance of the industry and partners is self-evident, and the corresponding problems are unavoidable.

AI is everywhere

In the wave of AI, the GPU with strong parallelism and the TPU simplified and enhanced by it have come into the limelight. The CPU, especially the IA-based CPU based on the CISC instruction set, is quite awe-inspiring. In fact, Intel has already begun its role transformation. With the wide deployment and use of products, it provides users with tools to process massive amounts of data. It is Intel's main goal to become a data company. In the AI ​​system, Intel used IA architecture processors, AI chips Nervana, Altera FPGA products and Movidius VPU (Vision Processing Unit, vision processors) together to form an extremely strong ASIC product line. Although the latter products came from acquisitions, Intel was powerful. The integration capabilities have already integrated them into the entire AI chip field, providing all levels of AI solutions in a three-dimensional manner. At the same time, the Mobileye automatic driving technology and the Olympic branding of the ShootingStar drone are also AI's on the end product. Powerful presentation.

凌空架子鼓曲演奏

Volley drum playing

With the CPU as the leader, the entire PC industry has core products and powerful products. However, how do you implement AI on a PC? Is there a voice recognition function that can be used for human-machine dialogue, or can a personal face recognition function be automatically unlocked?

Gregory Bryant gave us a big surprise. In the simplest and most effective way, we dispelled the biggest question before the CHIP reporter started to interview him – how did the PC face the transformation of artificial intelligence.

A volley of drums percussion, GregoryBryant's performance as a professional drummer has been overtaken by sci-fi performance. Through visual recognition and a specific sensor, each tapping of the drummer can clearly identify the strength and position, and the corresponding musical instrument sounds are synthesized by the computer. The two virtual musicians and the rhythm of the guitar player and the drummer play an independent movement. . To provide support for the performance of the entire "4 people" is just an ordinary laptop computer, and its AI processing capabilities are demonstrated incisively and vividly. Gregory Bryant said that although he often practices drumming at home, he does not have the “feedback” for the position and feel of the corresponding instrument without a physical drum. Therefore, to achieve accurate “knocking”, it must be built on the basis that computer vision is accurate enough. Such visual processing requires extremely high real-time performance, including capturing, processing, feedback, and generating the entire process delay in milliseconds, and because there is no physical feedback, computer vision must constantly learn and adjust the position of the corresponding virtual instrument, and can distinguish between The drums are in the same horizontal position; when the rhythm of the musicians deviates, the virtual musicians also need to perform micro adjustments, all of which require AI technology to provide real-time support.

Whether the IA-based PC can be a suitable carrier for artificial intelligence is not a problem but an answer.

The mad development of AI technology, on the one hand, has rapidly filled the main application areas. On the other hand, the great improvement in performance has made it run further and further. The AI ​​that is close to real consumers is still gradually improving and improving the process. in. In this process, new demands have continued to emerge. In the software and hardware cycle, the frequently used application process gradually shifts from the CPU to the dedicated hardware acceleration, and the more powerful CPU and lower demand will be applied back.

VPU parallel era

Last year, Intel announced the launch of Movidius MyriadX VPU products, which brought a high-performance visual processing chip with extremely low power consumption and low cost to the industry. The 4K@30Hz video coding application is just the beginning of its application. After nearly a year, ASUS's PORJECT PRECOG concept PC became its first application example. This chip with only 1W power consumption will become another key for Intel to open AI applications. The GPU with thousands of computational units was first used for artificial intelligence calculations, but it was too bloated. Even Google had to cut its floating-point calculation accuracy to make a TPU. Cost factors such as power consumption and price still remained. Can not be underestimated. Movidius MyriadX VPU is the industry's first edge-deep learning acceleration chip. It is accelerated by the new Neural Computing Engine. It can achieve trillions of DNN (depth neural network) calculations per second with very low power consumption. Specialized AI application super brains, including audio, video and other low latency, small data throughput AI applications are expected to be the earliest to be transplanted to complete.

VPU has a very wide application scenario. At present, Intel has already placed orders with OEMs and started to build corresponding application developer platforms to help them connect with PC vendors to supply and demand, and to develop more products that can meet the requirements of personalized AI. "Intel can provide a full-architecture product line from CPU, GPU to VPU, what kind of processor is determined by different workload characteristics, and its characteristics also determine the best balance of operations," said Gregory Bryant, "PC The market is very large, and existing conventional CPUs have the ability to run workloads based on AI mainstream applications.The VPU's power consumption is quite low and it can greatly optimize the workload, especially in low-power scenarios, supplemented by VPUs. Acceleration is possible, of course, VPU is another component, and certainly will increase the corresponding cost.So I think that the application is running on the CPU, GPU or VPU, depending on the circumstances under which the workload plays its biggest role, and A cost-benefit trade-off has been achieved. The vast majority of current workloads can run on the CPU, with different workloads and different processor choices. This is a decisive factor."

In addition to the more computationally intensive VPUs in terms of integer parallelism, Intel’s independent GPU project is becoming clearer. Although he did not directly disclose more information about the independent GPU, he emphasized to the CHIP reporter that Intel had previously announced that it would develop a new product and its responsible person was already in place (the former AMD Radeon product manager Raja Koduri). This information is certain. . To say that the market share of the display chip, Intel's HD series of nuclear display products is definitely the highest, and its independent GPU for high-performance needs has innate compatibility advantages. This short board will help Intel to further improve its PC. Ecology.

More than you want 1

Also of similar significance is the Optane series, which has been available for 1 year. Both OptaneMemory, which provides storage acceleration for PCs, and Optane SSD, which directly provides high-performance and innovative storage, have been updated to the second generation. In particular, the latter's first-generation Optane SSD900P is not yet available. The new generation of 905P is even more promising. The outstanding performance and durability, as well as the capacity of up to 1.5TB, are immediately in sight, providing cross-century products that solve the current SSD bottleneck for PCs with high performance and performance requirements. In this Computex related technology demonstration, the Optane SSD905P can directly reduce the processing time for video processing such as computing and storage-intensive applications by 75%. It should be noted that the reference group is not the HDD, but the current mainstream SSD product. Beginning this year, with the increase in hardware production and software enhancements, Intel began to advance the Corei+ initiative to add the OptaneMemory module to the PC. This PC platform upgrade has facilitated the deployment of two M.2 (PCI-Ex4) sockets from desktops to laptops. In addition to the Optane Memroy+SSD, this combination can also be WWAN+SS. The former is a high-performance product that seeks a combination of capacity and performance, while the latter is an ACPC with all-weather networking capabilities.

It was with Gregory Bryant's advancement and Computetx’s strategic agreement signed in Beijing in the previous week of Compuetx that the first batch of 300,000 ACPC products with built-in FDD-LTE capabilities helped its users to achieve 128 countries in the world. Seamlessly roaming. At this time of last year, Intel announced the launch of the ACPC product. With its multiple roles as a PC, wireless network, and 4G/5G technology provider, it promoted the combination of PC and communication to open up barriers for users on the network side. This obstacle is not just an obstacle. Including technical difficulties, also including the challenges posed by the business model, this is one of the reasons Intel and China Unicom signed an agreement. Intel offers laptops with 4G/5G connectivity to consumers who are willing to "always on" and does not require any compromise from consumers. Such laptops still have the ultimate performance and can run a variety of applications. Play games and work efficiently.

40 year egg

40 years ago on June 8, 1978, Intel, which was only 10 years old at the time, was a "small" company. Intel introduced the 8086, the first 16-bit processor, which has influenced the product until today. It opened the 40-year history of the PC. As a commemorative, Intel has released a limited edition product with significant numbers and features: Corei7-8086K. From 5MHz 40 years ago to today's 5GHz, Intel has also taken the consumer processor's operating frequency to new heights. At the same time, Intel also confirmed that its 28-core desktop product is coming soon, and is likely to join the new Corei9 Extreme Edition product line.

英特尔公司高级副总裁兼客户端计算事业部总经理Gregory Bryant

Gregory Bryant, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Client Computing Division, Intel Corporation

The Corei7-8086K processor is available in the LGA1151 package. The CoffeeLake core provides six cores and 12 threads, and it is the first to provide up to 5.0GHz single-core Turbo Boost frequency, and no lock frequency overclocking function. The processor will begin shipping at 12:01 AM PST on the 8th of June 2018, the actual anniversary of the first Intel 8086 processor.

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