With the improvement of artificial intelligence technology, the robot industry has also been highly valued by the state. Robots are manufactured without human beings, but one day the machine will replace humans for work. This is an unchangeable economic law. What we can do now is to tax the robots, otherwise humans will beg them in the future.
Yesterday, Cai Yu, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said at the 2018 Caijing Annual Meeting that the development of robots brought the world's greatest externalities. Therefore, taxes should be levied on robots to support the basic guarantee of inclusiveness.
Cai Wei believes that the development of robots is very fast. In recent years, China has attached great importance to the development of robots. Machine replacement is an economic law and cannot be stopped. Not optimistic, the robot will replace everything in the future.
At the same time, it is said that robots were invented by human beings. Human beings should plan ahead and formulate a good policy. They should turn the fear of begging to robots into taxation on robots, and use it to support the basic guarantees of inclusiveness.
Cai Wei said that replacing people with machines is an economic law and cannot be stopped.
What can the machine replace? Cai Wei believes that, optimistically, the robot will replace everything in the future. So it is no longer a machine. The most important point is that we should give up the unnecessary arguments. In the past, we have been arguing that the impact of robots on employment is not true, and how much influence it will have. It is no longer necessary to continue to argue, because its impact on people is inevitable, so it is necessary to figure out which areas and groups of people it will affect first, and then what kind of response should be.
When talking about human coping methods, Cai Wei believes that human beings are particularly important in that human beings have human capital, and human capital is an important means of dealing with robots. The key question is to ask what kind of human capital is needed? Today, due to the intervention of robots, technology has become obsolete and disappeared at an unprecedented speed, and the profession is constantly changing. Some professions in the past will soon disappear, and this trend will become more and more obvious in the future. What kind of education should Chinese teenagers teach them? Today, the dragon is still there, teaching him the skills of dragon slaughter, but the dragon disappeared after a few years. Can he spend a few years studying the skills of the dragon slaughter?
Cai Wei’s emphasis is on developing young people’s cognitive and non-cognitive abilities. Cognitive ability is obtained from basic education, not from technical education or vocational education. Non-cognitive ability is a more basic education even formed before the age of three. Therefore, education must pass a chain. In the timeline, the more education should be extended, the better. This is a way to compete with the machine and extend later. It is to improve the years of education to meet the challenges of the future.
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